Forlì
Here is an overview of the city:
Key Characteristics and History
- Historical Layers: Forlì showcases a rich blend of architectural styles, including traces of its Roman foundation (Forum Livii in the 2nd century B.C.), significant Romanesque and Renaissance heritage, and a notable collection of Rationalist architecture from the 1920s and 30s.
- Caterina Sforza: The city is historically famous for the rule of the powerful Renaissance figure, Caterina Sforza, who fiercely defended the local fortress.
- Economy: It is a vibrant agricultural and industrial center, with industries including silk, machinery, and a notable presence of the Ferretti Group, one of the world’s most famous yacht producers.
- University Town: Forlì is home to one of the campuses of the prestigious University of Bologna, contributing to a youthful and cultural atmosphere.
Main Attractions and Landmarks
- Piazza Aurelio Saffi: The extensive and bustling main square, considered the heart of the city. It is surrounded by the city’s most important buildings.
- Abbey of San Mercuriale (Abbazia di San Mercuriale): The symbol of Forlì. This 12th-century Romanesque abbey features a striking, tall, slim bell tower that dominates the cityscape.
- Musei di San Domenico (San Domenico Museum): A major cultural complex housed in a former Dominican convent. It is a renowned venue that hosts world-class art exhibitions, ranging from Renaissance masterpieces to contemporary art.
- Rocca di Ravaldino (Ravaldino Fortress): An imposing 14th-century medieval fortress, famous for being the stronghold defended by Caterina Sforza against the forces of Cesare Borgia in the late 15th century.
- Palazzo Comunale (Town Hall): Located in Piazza Saffi, this Renaissance-style building features a clock tower and arcades.
- Cattedrale di Santa Croce (Forlì Cathedral): Though largely rebuilt in the 19th century, it is the city’s main church.
- Rationalist Architecture: The city preserves a significant number of Fascist-era buildings from the 1920s and 30s, such as the Post Office building and the former College of Military Aeronautics, which are part of the ATRIUM (Architecture of Totalitarian Regimes) European Cultural Route.
Surroundings
Forlì is conveniently located for exploring the wider region:
- Adriatic Coast: The city is a short drive (about 30-35 km) from the Adriatic seaside resorts, such as Cesenatico and Marina di Ravenna.
- Natural Parks: To the west, the city is a gateway to the green hills and the Parco Nazionale delle Foreste Casentinesi, Monte Falterona e Campigna, an excellent area for hiking and nature.
- Nearby Cities: It provides easy access to other major Italian cities and cultural sites, including Ravenna, Bologna, and the Republic of San Marino.