Terni

Terni is a city in the Umbria region of Italy, known for a unique blend of industrial heritage and natural/historical attractions.

It is famous for two main nicknames:

1. “The Steel City” (La Città d’Acciaio): Terni is a major industrial hub, particularly known for its historical steel mills and armaments factories dating back to the 19th century. This industrial past is a significant part of its identity and history, though it made the city a target for Allied bombings in WWII.
2. “City of Lovers” (Città degli Innamorati): Terni is the birthplace and patron city of Saint Valentine, the patron saint of lovers. His remains are preserved in the Basilica di San Valentino just outside the city center, and the city hosts special events throughout February to celebrate its patron.

Major Attractions and Points of Interest

Natural Wonders (Outside the City)

• Cascata delle Marmore (Marmore Falls): This is one of the most famous attractions, known as the highest man-made waterfall in the world and one of the tallest in Europe, with a total drop of 165 meters. It was created by the ancient Romans in 271 BC as a major feat of engineering to drain a swampy area. The flow is regulated and “turned on” on a set schedule for tourists, as the water is also used for a hydroelectric power plant.
• Lago di Piediluco (Piediluco Lake): A peaceful lake nestled in the mountains, it is the largest in Umbria after Lake Trasimeno and is a popular spot for relaxation and rowing sports.
• Parco Fluviale del Nera (Nera River Park): The natural park surrounding the Marmore Falls and Lake Piediluco, offering trails and opportunities for outdoor and water sports like rafting and kayaking.

Historical and Cultural Sites

• Basilica di San Valentino: Dedicated to the city’s patron saint, it houses the relics of Saint Valentine beneath its main altar.
• Anfiteatro Fausto (Roman Amphitheater): Located in the city park, this is the most significant remnant of the Roman-era city, known as Interamna.
• Palazzo Spada: A 16th-century palace, designed in part by Antonio da Sangallo, which now serves as the Town Hall.
• Churches: Notable churches include the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, the early-medieval Church of San Salvatore, and the Church of St. Francis.
• Arnaldo Pomodoro’s “Lance of Light”: A modern, 30-meter high steel obelisk that stands as a symbol of the city’s industrial art and history of iron and steel production.
• Carsulae Archaeological Site: Located nearby, this is the impressive ruin of a Roman city along the ancient Via Flaminia.