Cesena
Cesena is a historic city in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, located between the Apennine Mountains and the Adriatic Sea. It is a co-capital of the Province of Forlì-Cesena and is rich in history, art, and culinary tradition.
Here are some key highlights about Cesena:
Historical & Cultural Highlights
- Malatestiana Library (Biblioteca Malatestiana): This is Cesena’s most famous attraction and a UNESCO “Memory of the World” site.
- It is considered the first public civic library in Italy and is unique because its architectural structure and contents have remained virtually unchanged since its founding in 1452 by Malatesta Novello.
- It houses valuable manuscripts and a preserved reading room.
- Rocca Malatestiana (Malatesta Fortress): One of the most imposing fortresses in Romagna, it dominates the city from a hill. It features two central towers (“Male” and “Female”) and offers a glimpse into medieval and Renaissance life, including the Museum of Agricultural History.
- Piazza del Popolo: The lively main square is the heart of the city, featuring the Fontana Masini, a beautiful Mannerist fountain from the 16th century, and the Palazzo Comunale (Town Hall).
- City of Three Popes: Cesena is historically known for having given birth to Popes Pius VI and Pius VII, and having had two future pontiffs as bishops, contributing to its nickname.
- Abbey of Santa Maria del Monte: A millenary Benedictine abbey perched on a hill, famous for its large collection of ex-voto (votive tablets) and beautiful views.
- Teatro Alessandro Bonci: A fine example of neoclassical architecture and a significant venue for opera and theater.
Cuisine
Cesena is part of Emilia-Romagna, a region famous for its gastronomy.
- Piadina Romagnola: The iconic flatbread of the Romagna area is a must-try, often served warm with local ingredients like prosciutto (cured ham) and Squacquerone (a soft, tangy local cheese).
- Pasta: Traditional local pasta dishes include cappelletti and passatelli, often served in a rich broth.
- Wines: The area is known for its wines, including the red Sangiovese di Romagna and the white Albana and Trebbiano.
Other Information
- Location: Cesena is situated on the Savio River, about 15 kilometers from Forlì and relatively close to the Adriatic coast (Cesenatico).
- Modern Life: The city is an important agricultural and commercial center and is sometimes referred to as the “Capital of the Wellness Valley,” emphasizing a lifestyle focused on sports and well-being.
- Sports: Cesena is home to Cesena Football Club (Cesena FC), which plays at the Stadio Dino Manuzzi.