Grenada
Grenada is a small island nation located in the Caribbean Sea, consisting of the island of Grenada and several smaller islands. It has a population of around 120,000 people and a rich history and culture. Here are some key facts about Grenada:
Capital: St. George’s
Currency: East Caribbean dollar (XCD)
Language: Official language is English, but many people also speak Grenadian Creole
Government: Parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy
Economy: Mainly depends on agriculture, tourism, and construction
History:
- Christopher Columbus discovered Grenada in 1493
- Spanish colonization began in the 16th century, followed by British rule from 1783 to 1974
- Gained independence from the UK on February 7, 1974
Geography:
- Land area: 344 kmĀ² (133 sq mi)
- Islands: Main island of Grenada and several smaller islands like Carriacou and Petite Martinique
- Mountains: Mount Saint Catherine is the highest peak at 840 meters (2,756 ft)
- Major rivers: River Antoine and Grand Etang National Park
Cuisine:
- Known for its nutmeg, cinnamon, and other spices
- Popular dishes include jerk chicken and pork, seafood, and traditional Grenadian stews
- Fresh coconut water and mangoes are popular fruits
- Rum punch is a popular cocktail
Festivals:
- Spice Mas Festival: A carnival celebration with parades and music
- Carnival Road March: A colorful parade with costumes and music
- Grenada Festival of the Arts: A celebration of music, dance, and theater
Tourist attractions:
- Grand Etang National Park: A lush rainforest with hiking trails and waterfalls
- Harrison’s Cave: A scenic cave with underground pools and waterfalls
- Annandale Falls: A beautiful waterfall in the center of the island
- Carenage Market: A bustling marketplace with local goods and crafts
Education:
- Education is compulsory for children between ages 5 and 16
- St. George’s University is a popular medical school
Sports:
- Cricket is popular in Grenada, with a national team competing in international tournaments
- Other popular sports include football (soccer), basketball, and volleyball
Fun facts:
- Grenada is known as the “Island of Spice” due to its production of nutmeg and other spices
- The country has a rich history of music, with calypso and soca being popular genres
- Grenada has a unique African-Caribbean culture, with influences from African, French, and British traditions