Barletta

Barletta is a historic city and comune in the region of Apulia (Puglia), located on the Adriatic coast in southeastern Italy. Together with Andria and Trani, it is a co-capital of the Province of Barletta-Andria-Trani (BT).

The city is a fascinating destination, blending medieval history with notable ancient artifacts and a vibrant coastal atmosphere.

Key Highlights and Attractions

• The Colossus of Barletta: This is perhaps the city’s most famous landmark.
  • Description: It is a massive bronze statue of a late Roman or early Byzantine Emperor, standing at over 5 meters (about 16 feet) tall. It is considered the largest surviving ancient bronze statue.
  • Mystery: The exact identity of the Emperor is uncertain, with candidates ranging from Valentinian I to Leo I or Marcian, although locals traditionally call it “Eraclio.”
  • Location: It stands prominently outside the Basilica of the Holy Sepulchre.
• Castello Svevo di Barletta (Swabian Castle):
  • History: Originally a Norman fortress, it was substantially expanded by Emperor Frederick II in the 13th century and later by the Spanish.
  • Features: The massive, sprawling construction sits near the sea and now houses the Civic Museum and a library.
• Cattedrale di Santa Maria Maggiore (Barletta Cathedral):
  • Architecture: The cathedral is a beautiful blend of Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles.
  • History: It was built on the site of a former Roman temple and an early Christian basilica, the remains of which can be seen in the crypt.
• La Disfida di Barletta (The Challenge of Barletta):
  • History: The city is famous for this legendary knightly tournament that took place in 1503. Thirteen Italian knights, led by Ettore Fieramosca, defeated an equal number of French knights after a French soldier had insulted the Italians.
  • Commemoration: The event is celebrated annually with historical re-enactments. The alleged location of the pre-duel insult, the Cantina della Disfida (Cellar of the Challenge), can still be visited.
• Pinacoteca Giuseppe De Nittis: An art gallery located in the Baroque Palazzo della Marra, dedicated to the works of local 19th-century Impressionist painter Giuseppe De Nittis.
• Canne della Battaglia (Cannae): Just a few miles outside of Barletta is the important archaeological site of Cannae, the location of the famous Battle of Cannae in 216 BC, where Hannibal’s Carthaginian forces decisively defeated the Roman army.

Geography and Economy

• Location: Barletta is situated on the Adriatic coast of Apulia, northwest of Bari.
• Coastline: The city has a long, sandy coastline with popular beaches.
• Industry: The economy is a mix of agriculture (noted for wines, olives, and almonds), fishing, and light industry.