Eswatini

Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland, is a small country located in Southern Africa, bordered by Mozambique to the east and South Africa to the north, west, and south. Here are some key facts about Eswatini:

Geography:

• Eswatini is a small country with a total area of approximately 17,364 square kilometers (6,704 square miles).
• The country has a varied geography, with mountains, valleys, and savannas.
• The capital city is Mbabane.

History:

• Eswatini was a British protectorate from 1903 to 1968, when it gained independence.
• The country has a long history of monarchy, with the current king, Mswati III, ruling since 1982.
• Eswatini has a complex history of colonialism and apartheid, with the country being occupied by both the British and the Boers.

Economy:

• Eswatini has a developing economy, with a GDP per capita of around $4,000.
• The country has significant natural resources, including sugar cane, coal, and iron ore.
• Tourism is also an important sector, with attractions such as game reserves and national parks.

Politics:

• Eswatini is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of government.
• The king has significant powers, but the prime minister is responsible for governing the country.
• Human rights are generally respected in Eswatini, but there have been concerns about government repression and corruption.

Human rights:

• Eswatini has made progress in recent years on human rights issues, including the abolition of apartheid laws.
• However, there are still concerns about government repression and censorship.
• Women’s rights are also an issue in Eswatini, with limited access to education and employment opportunities.

Infrastructure:

• Eswatini has limited infrastructure, with few paved roads and limited access to electricity and clean water.
• The capital city Mbabane has a small international airport and a bus station.

Culture:

• Eswatini has a rich cultural heritage, with many traditional practices and customs still observed today.
• The country is known for its vibrant music and dance traditions.
• The cuisine is also known for its use of local ingredients such as cornmeal porridge and stews.

Challenges:

• Eswatini faces significant challenges related to poverty and unemployment.
• The country is also vulnerable to climate change and droughts.
• There are concerns about corruption and government transparency.

Key events:

• 1968: Eswatini gains independence from British colonial rule.
• 1982: King Mswati III ascends to the throne.
• 2005: Eswatini holds its first democratic elections since independence.

Some popular tourist destinations in Eswatini include:

1. Hlane Royal National Park: A game reserve known for its elephant population and scenic views.
2. Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary: A conservation area known for its hiking trails and wildlife viewing opportunities.
3. Malolotja Nature Reserve: A scenic reserve known for its hiking trails and stunning views.
4. Lobamba Cultural Village: A cultural center showcasing traditional Swazi music, dance, and crafts.

Overall, Eswatini is a country with a rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. Despite facing significant challenges related to poverty and unemployment, the country is working to develop its economy and improve living standards for its citizens.