Reggio Calabria

Reggio Calabria is a completely different city from Reggio Emilia, despite sharing the first part of its name. They are on opposite ends of Italy.

Reggio Calabria is a major city in the southern region of Calabria, the “toe” of the Italian boot. It’s known for its stunning location on the Strait of Messina, its ancient history, and its unique cultural artifacts.

Here is a comprehensive overview of what makes Reggio Calabria distinct.

The Big Attractions: What Reggio Calabria is Famous For

1. The Riace Bronzes (Bronzi di Riace):

   • This is the city’s—and one of Italy’s—most significant archaeological treasures. They are two full-size, magnificently preserved Greek bronze statues of naked warriors, dating from around 460-430 BC.

   • They were discovered by chance off the coast of Riace in 1972 and are now the star attraction of the National Archaeological Museum of Magna Graecia (Museo Archeologico Nazionale della Magna Grecia) in Reggio Calabria. The museum itself is world-class and essential for understanding the Greek history of Southern Italy.

2. The Waterfront: “The Most Beautiful Kilometer in Italy”

   • The city’s seaside promenade, overlooking the Strait of Messina, is famously attributed to poet Gabriele D’Annunzio as “il più bel chilometro d’Italia” (the most beautiful kilometer in Italy).

   • From here, you have breathtaking, panoramic views of the island of Sicily and the Mount Etna volcano across the water, especially dramatic at sunset. It’s a place for a classic Italian passeggiata (evening stroll).

3. Ancient Greek History:

   • Reggio Calabria was founded as Rhegion by Greek colonists in the 8th century BC. It was an important city of Magna Graecia (Greater Greece). The archaeological museum details this rich history, and there are ruins of Greek walls within the city.

Other Highlights of the City and Region

• Aragonese Castle (Castello Aragonese):

  • A imposing 15th-century fortress built during Spanish rule, which dominates part of the city center. It’s a symbol of the city’s medieval and modern history.

• The Duomo (Cathedral):

  • Reggio Calabria’s cathedral is the largest church in Calabria. It was almost entirely rebuilt after a devastating earthquake in 1908, which destroyed much of the city. It blends neo-Romanesque and neo-Byzantine styles.

• Calabrian Cuisine:

  • The food here is distinctly Southern Italian, with a focus on fresh, strong, and simple flavors.

  • ‘Nduja: A spicy, spreadable pork salumi from the region, famous worldwide. It’s a must-try.

  • Cipolla Rossa di Tropea: The sweet, red onions from nearby Tropea, used in salads, jams, and even ice cream.

  • Fresh Seafood: Given its location, fish and seafood are staples.

  • Bergamot: A citrus fruit that is almost exclusively grown in the Calabrian coast around Reggio. It’s not eaten fresh but is essential for its aromatic zest and oil, used in perfumes and as the flavoring for Earl Grey tea.

• Proximity to Other Gems:

  • Reggio Calabria is a gateway to explore Calabria’s beauties, like the stunning beaches of Tropea and Scilla, and the rugged Aspromonte National Park.

Reggio Calabria vs. Reggio Emilia: A Stark Contrast

To avoid any confusion, here’s a direct comparison:

Suggested Activities for a Visit

• Must-Do: Spend hours at the National Archaeological Museum to see the Riace Bronzes.

• Essential Walk: Stroll the waterfront promenade at sunset to see Sicily and Mount Etna illuminated.

• Day Trips: Take a train or drive up the coast to visit the beautiful cliff-top town of Scilla or the famous beach destination of Tropea.

• Food Adventure: Try ‘Nduja on fresh bread or in a pasta sauce, and sample a dessert made with Tropea onions.

In a Nutshell

Reggio Calabria is a city of dramatic beauty and profound ancient history. It offers a more rugged, authentic, and historically deep Southern Italian experience compared to the prosperous, food-centric cities of the north like Reggio Emilia. Its greatest treasures are its Greek artifacts and its unparalleled view across the sea to Sicily.